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March 6, 2020

Today the VFD could very well be the most common type of output or load for a control program. As applications become more complex the VFD has the ability to control the swiftness of the motor, the direction the electric motor shaft is certainly turning, the torque the engine provides to a load and any other electric motor parameter that can be sensed. These VFDs are also available in smaller sized sizes that are price-efficient and take up less space.

The arrival of advanced microprocessors has allowed the VFD works as an extremely versatile device that not only controls the speed of the motor, but protects against overcurrent during ramp-up and ramp-down conditions. Newer VFDs provide ways of braking, power enhance during ramp-up, and a number of handles during ramp-down. The biggest cost savings that the VFD provides is definitely that it can ensure that the engine doesn’t pull excessive current when it begins, therefore the overall demand aspect for the whole factory can be controlled to keep the domestic bill as low as possible. This feature by itself can provide payback more than the cost of the VFD in under one year after buy. It is essential to keep in mind that with a traditional motor starter, they’ll draw locked-rotor amperage (LRA) if they are beginning. When the locked-rotor amperage occurs across many motors in a manufacturing facility, it pushes the electrical demand too high which often outcomes in the plant spending a penalty for every one of the electricity consumed during the billing period. Because the penalty may be just as much as 15% to 25%, the financial savings on a $30,000/month electric expenses can be utilized to justify the buy VFDs for virtually every electric motor in the plant even if the application may not require working at variable speed.

This usually limited the size of the motor that may be controlled by a frequency plus they weren’t commonly used. The earliest VFDs utilized linear amplifiers to regulate all aspects of the VFD. Jumpers and dip switches were utilized provide ramp-up (acceleration) and ramp-down (deceleration) features by switching larger or smaller sized resistors into circuits with capacitors to develop different slopes.

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